How do you design a PID controller for MIMO systems

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RITESH KAKKAR

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Hello,
What is MIMO multi input multi out put application where it is used?
How do you design a PID controller for MIMO systems
 

can you design analog integrator??
if Vin is 200mv what will be the output?/
 

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I presume you answered the question yourself with the simulation circuit.

You can also calculate the output by referring to integral calculus rules in a math handbook.

u(t) = ∫sin ωt dt = ?

Consider that term "c" (initial value) in the equation is undetermined. Furthermore OP offset voltage causes the integrator output to slowly drift away. A real integrator needs additional means to reset the output. In case of a PID controller, the feedback loop will achieve this.
 
I presume you answered the question yourself with the simulation circuit.

Sin= - Cos +C

but the value magnitude is less than input it should be more as per formula.

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A real integrator needs additional means to reset the output.

What this mean?
 

but the value magnitude is less than input it should be more as per formula
No, there is factor ω in the sine integral.
 

how to understand it in simple why out put is not correlated to formula?
 

how to understand it in simple why out put is not correlated to formula?
What is not correlated to formula?

It works perfect.

Vout(t)=Initial voltage in capacitor + (0.2/Π)·[cos(100·Π·t)-1]

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The mathematical plot is the same as your output given by LTspice.

 
How you get the formula?

First: Set the polarities. Vcapacitor=-Vout

Second: write differential equation: Vcapacitor=1/RC * ∫Vin(t) dt
NOTE: In this case is an indefinite integral which means it will give me a constant value after integration

Third: Find that constant value resulted after integration by applying the Initial conditions (IC) i.e. Vcapacitor(t=0) = Initial voltage in capacitor.

Fourth: Vout=- Vcapacitor solved above
 
First: Set the polarities. Vcapacitor=-Vout
How to do in simulation?

Third: Find that constant value resulted after integration by applying the Initial conditions (IC) i.e. Vcapacitor(t=0) = Initial voltage in capacitor.

When i applying skip initial condition it get transient response.



Vin 200mV
freq 50hz

Vout = -200mV / 1k*10uF=-20 what this mean?
 

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Well you tell me because you have calculated that.. Voltage divided by seconds are volts/s.

I presume comes from the integral?

ok, volts/sec

what then 20v/sec = 20msec
 

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