Artlav
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Hello.
I want to make a variable power supply that can output 100V to 1400V, from 12V input, at under 100W.
Push-pull with a transformer, driven by a TL494.
The problem is, the efficiency don't scale with the voltage.
The VINO and GATE* outputs go to a push-pull of IRFZ44N mosfets driving a 4+4:480 transformer, high voltage ends connected to the XF1 and XF2.
The SET* go to a 1MΩ pot, which vary the voltage by changing the feedback divider.
The VM* go to a voltmeter.
The frequency is about 50kHz.
At 1400V the efficiency stays between 80 and 90%, and all seems well.
But, at 1000V it goes down to about 60%, and at 500V it's only 30% or so.
The lower, the worse.
Why is it so?
Can it be fixed in this design?
If not, how to do it properly?
I want to make a variable power supply that can output 100V to 1400V, from 12V input, at under 100W.
Push-pull with a transformer, driven by a TL494.
The problem is, the efficiency don't scale with the voltage.
The VINO and GATE* outputs go to a push-pull of IRFZ44N mosfets driving a 4+4:480 transformer, high voltage ends connected to the XF1 and XF2.
The SET* go to a 1MΩ pot, which vary the voltage by changing the feedback divider.
The VM* go to a voltmeter.
The frequency is about 50kHz.
At 1400V the efficiency stays between 80 and 90%, and all seems well.
But, at 1000V it goes down to about 60%, and at 500V it's only 30% or so.
The lower, the worse.
Why is it so?
Can it be fixed in this design?
If not, how to do it properly?