you provided a scematic of NPN's, but do i always have to use in Darlington form,
can i not use as single form, not in darlington configuration??
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i got a L298n IC,
now any suggestions, from where should i start??
i have read briefly its data sheet, but still of no use....... and now i have started gooogling l298 circuits
The Darlington configuration is when the emitter of the first transistor drives the base of the second transistor , like the picture below, my configuration is not Darlington.
In every transistor the emitter has a voltage difference of about 0.7V with the base , since we are driving with 5v the output at the emitter of the upper transistor of the half bridge would be 4.3v so i use the driving transistor to feed the base with 0 or 12V so that the output is 11.3V.
When the driving NPN is not conducting the 500 ohm resistor is working as a pull up resistor and gives 12v to the base, when the driving NPN is on then the current flows through the resistor and the voltage drop creates a voltage of almost 0.
If you are using a 5v power supply then you can drive the upper transistor without the driver.