Re: PIC + RF modules
It depends on the kind of RF modules you bought and use.
Some come with PCB antennas.
Some come with RF SMA connectors for you to connect to an external antenna.
The kind of antenna affects the radiation pattern or the azimuth, this affects the energy to be directed from your Tx to Rx.
For very directional radiation pattern, use horn.
For omni-directional (equally all-rounded) radiation pattern, use PCB inverted F antennas.
The matching between the antenna and the PA also play a part. If the matching is poor, this will reduce the efficiency your antenna can radiate the Tx energy. You need to check the specification of the RF module to make sure the matching is good and the kind of antenna the RF module will support.
I personally find that RF modules made in Korea are poor.
The ones from Taiwan are good, but they don't really pass FCC compliant tests well because they radiate strong energy.
The ones from Europe and N.America are perhaps good in performance and compliant, but expensive in prices.
Some from Hong Kong, Singapore and China are pretty good too.