I'm trying to compare cosine and sine transforms. I found in "Data Compression: Complete Reference" following quote:
The disadvantage of this can be seen when we consider the example of eight identical
data values being transformed by the DCT and by the DST. Identical values are, of
course, perfectly correlated.
Applying the DCT to these values produces just a DC coefficient: All the AC coefficients are
zero. The DCT compacts all the energy of the data into the single DC coefficient whose
value is identical to the values of the data items.
Applying the DST to the eight highly correlated values 11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77,
and 88 results in the even worse set of coefficients
(0, 126.9, −57.5, 44.5, −31.1, 29.8, −23.8, 25.2)