1. it should provide a good matching over the complete SIW bandwidth.
2. The taper length is generally chosen to be a multiple of quarter wavelength, so that the return loss is minimal.
Hello, you might want to see (and try to redo) this paper, is very important, you will find the answars of your questions ,, Good luck
(paper title : Improvement for the design equations for tapered Microstrip-to-Substrate Integrated Waveguide transitions ) https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6046418/?reload=true