elmo_fei,
The applied voltage must be in accordance with the markings on the capacitor to avoid damage. Current can flow in either direction without damaging the capacitor. For example if you apply an increasing positive voltage to a capacitor (dv/dt is positive), then current will flow into the capacitor. If you apply a decreasing positive voltage to a capacitor (dv/dt is negative), current will flow out of the capacitor according to the equation I = C dv/dt..
Regards,
Kral