c-program compiling for microcontroller...pls help....

[nirmal_rockin]

Hi...
I'm in urgent need.. i got this program somewher from the net and i've edited it for my line follower which i'm building....but the program shows some errors(the microcontroller used is atmega16) and i'm totally confused about the header files 'delay.h' and 'mega16.h' i tried using the header files provided in the avr_libc..but it shows several errors.... can anyone help me resolving this problem...
how can i create an errorless program....
pls help me..... i dono much about microcontrollers....
thank you...

/*****************************************************
Project : Line Follower
Chip type : ATmega16
Program type : Application
Clock frequency : 7.372800 MHz
Memory model : Small
External SRAM size : 0
Data Stack size : 256
*****************************************************/
//#define debug 1
#include <mega16.h>
#include <delay.h>
#ifdef debug
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
#define FWD 0xAA
#define REV 0x55
#define R 0x22
#define L 0x88
#define CW 0x99
#define CCW 0x66
#define STOP 0x00
#define B 0xFF
#define RSPEED OCR1AL
#define LSPEED OCR1BL
#define SPEED0 255
#define SPEED1 0
#define SPEED2 0
#define SPEED3 0
#define MAX 3
#define HMAX 1
void move (unsigned char dir,unsigned char delay,unsigned char power);
unsigned char i,rdev,ldev,ip,delay,dir,power,dirl,history[MAX],hcount=0,rotpow;
#ifdef debug
unsigned char rep=0,prev=0;
#endif
void main(void)
{
// Input/Output Ports initialization
// Port A initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTA=0x00;
DDRA=0x00;
// Port B initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTB=0x00;
DDRB=0x00;
// Port C initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTC=0x00;
DDRC=0xFF;
// Port D initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=Out Func4=Out Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=0 State4=0 State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTD=0x00;
DDRD=0x30;
// Timer/Counter 0 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer 0 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=FFh
// OC0 output: Disconnected
TCCR0=0x00;
TCNT0=0x00;
OCR0=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 1 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: 921.600 kHz
// Mode: Fast PWM top=00FFh
// OC1A output: Non-Inv.
// OC1B output: Non-Inv.
// Noise Canceler: Off
// Input Capture on Falling Edge
TCCR1A=0xA1;
TCCR1B=0x0A;
TCNT1H=0x00;
TCNT1L=0x00;
ICR1H=0x00;
ICR1L=0x00;
OCR1AH=0x00;
OCR1AL=0xFF;
OCR1BH=0x00;
OCR1BL=0xFF;
// Timer/Counter 2 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer 2 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=FFh
// OC2 output: Disconnected
ASSR=0x00;
TCCR2=0x00;
TCNT2=0x00;
OCR2=0x00;
// External Interrupt(s) initialization
// INT0: Off
// INT1: Off
// INT2: Off
MCUCR=0x00;
MCUCSR=0x00;
#ifdef debug
// USART initialization
// Communication Parameters: 8 Data, 1 Stop, No Parity
// USART Receiver: On
// USART Transmitter: On
// USART Mode: Asynchronous
// USART Baud rate: 57600
UCSRA=0x00;
UCSRB=0x18;
UCSRC=0x86;
UBRRH=0x00;
UBRRL=0x07;
#endif
// Timer(s)/Counter(s) Interrupt(s) initialization
TIMSK=0x00;
// Analog Comparator initialization
// Analog Comparator: Off
// Analog Comparator Input Capture by Timer/Counter 1: Off
ACSR=0x80;
SFIOR=0x00;
while (1){
#ifdef debug
if(rep<255)
rep++;
if(prev!=PINA) {
prev=PINA;
printf("%u\r",rep);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
printf("%u\t",(prev>>i)&0x01);
rep=0;
}
#endif
if(PINA!=255){
rotpow=255;
ldev=rdev=0;
if(PINA.3==0)
rdev=1;
if(PINA.2==0)
rdev=2;
if(PINA.1==0)
rdev=3;
if(PINA.0==0)
rdev=4;
if(PINA.4==0)
ldev=1;
if(PINA.5==0)
ldev=2;
if(PINA.6==0)
ldev=3;
if(PINA.7==0)
ldev=4;
if(rdev>ldev)
move(R,0,195+12*rdev);
if(rdev<ldev)
move(L,0,195+12*ldev);
if(rdev==ldev)
move(FWD,0,200);
}
else {
for(i=0,dirl=0;i<MAX;i++) {
if(history==L)
{dirl++;}
}
if(rotpow<160) {rotpow=160;}
if(rotpow<255) {rotpow++;}
if(dirl>HMAX)
{move(CW,0,rotpow);}
else
{move(CCW,0,rotpow);}
}
};
}
void move (unsigned char dir,unsigned char delay,unsigned char power) {
PORTC=dir;
if(dir==L || dir==R) {
hcount=(hcount+1)%MAX;
history[hcount]=dir;
}
LSPEED=RSPEED=255;//power;
//delay_ms(delay);
}

 

[Los Frijoles]

Could you post the error list as well?

 

[nirmal_rockin]

Could you post the error list as well?

dep/delay.h:1: *** missing separator. Stop.
Build failed with 1 errors and 0 warnings...

i'm using avr studio 4......

i'm not so good at c programming so i donno much abt debugging....
this delay file. i got from the avr_libc....
**broken link removed**

 

[Los Frijoles]

That looks like a makefile error. If you made your own makefile, be sure that it uses tabs instead of spaces for indentations. If not, then try making your own makefile (there are dozens of tutorials out there) and see if it works correctly.

 

[nirmal_rockin]

ok sir but is the program correct....

even if i correct the above error i'm getting several other errors.....(about 25errors)
i think all this is due to only linking of other files which is not done properly..and tats wat i donno.....

Added after 11 minutes:

This is the make file for the program..
###############################################################################
# Makefile for the project trial
###############################################################################

## General Flags
PROJECT = trial
MCU = atmega16
TARGET = trial.elf
CC = avr-gcc

CPP = avr-g++

## Options common to compile, link and assembly rules
COMMON = -mmcu=$(MCU)

## Compile options common for all C compilation units.
CFLAGS = $(COMMON)
CFLAGS += -Wall -gdwarf-2 -Os -std=gnu99 -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
CFLAGS += -MD -MP -MT $(*F).o -MF dep/$(@F).d

## Assembly specific flags
ASMFLAGS = $(COMMON)
ASMFLAGS += $(CFLAGS)
ASMFLAGS += -x assembler-with-cpp -Wa,-gdwarf2

## Linker flags
LDFLAGS = $(COMMON)
LDFLAGS += -Wl,-Map=trial.map


## Intel Hex file production flags
HEX_FLASH_FLAGS = -R .eeprom -R .fuse -R .lock -R .signature

HEX_EEPROM_FLAGS = -j .eeprom
HEX_EEPROM_FLAGS += --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load"
HEX_EEPROM_FLAGS += --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings


## Objects that must be built in order to link
OBJECTS = trial.o

## Objects explicitly added by the user
LINKONLYOBJECTS =

## Build
all: $(TARGET) trial.hex trial.eep trial.lss size

## Compile
trial.o: ../trial.c
$(CC) $(INCLUDES) $(CFLAGS) -c $<

##Link
$(TARGET): $(OBJECTS)
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJECTS) $(LINKONLYOBJECTS) $(LIBDIRS) $(LIBS) -o $(TARGET)

%.hex: $(TARGET)
avr-objcopy -O ihex $(HEX_FLASH_FLAGS) $< $@

%.eep: $(TARGET)
-avr-objcopy $(HEX_EEPROM_FLAGS) -O ihex $< $@ || exit 0

%.lss: $(TARGET)
avr-objdump -h -S $< > $@

size: ${TARGET}
@echo
@avr-size -C --mcu=${MCU} ${TARGET}

## Clean target
.PHONY: clean
clean:
-rm -rf $(OBJECTS) trial.elf dep/* trial.hex trial.eep trial.lss trial.map


## Other dependencies
-include $(shell mkdir dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard dep/*)