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AMBA is intended to address the requirements of high performance designs. AMBA bus protocol is designed to be used with a central multiplexer interconnection scheme. AMBA AHB(Advanced High Performance Bus) is a new level of bus which sits above the APB(Advanced Peripheral Bus) and implements the features required for high performance & high clock frequency systems. All bus masters drive out the address & control signals indicating the transfer they wish to perform and the arbiter decides which master has it's address & control signals routed to all the slaves.
AMBA is a standart for SoIC bus ,there are several others like whishbone that is free
when you write a Core or Ip for a wide use .You want to use it as soon as possible ,by adopting a comun Bus is only a matter of hooking the core up to the system .
AMBA is an SoC Interconnect Bus standard just as PCI and PCI Express is for peripheral devices. AMBA consists of the following components:
1. AHB - Advanced HighPerformance Bus
2. APB - Advanced Peripheral Bus
3. ASB - Advanced System Bus
Each of these buses can be used independently when required and are designed for SoC (System-on-a-Chip) designs as communication/link between blocks or components in an SoC.
AMBA is a standard put forth by ARM Inc, targetting their ARM based processors. Thus AMBA is an ARM based SoC Interconnect Bus. AMBA is a de-multiplexed bus, meaning it has seperate address and data lines unlike the Intel PCI bus which has multiplexed Address/Data lines.
There are other bus architectures also such as:
1. IBM CoreConnect
2. OpenCores Wishbone
All these have been designed for high-speed & high-perfoemance SoC Designs.
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