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Ac load current detection

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sareehy

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Hi All,

I want to detect an ac load current if exceed a certain value
(eg 0.5 A) and then turn buzzer and led on .

Any suggestion ?

Regards 🙂
 

This is a better solution. There are two solutions: isolated and non-isolated. I recommend the isolated solution because of security.

Use a current transformer to collect the current in the loop, and then convert the current output by the current transformer to a voltage through a resistor, and then simply use a diode to rectify.

If you need precision, use the RMS chip directly.

At this time, you get a Voltage signal, this voltage signal can be compared with the reference voltage through a comparator, and then the output of the comparator is connected to a BJT or NMOS to drive the buzzer
 
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Hi,

First you need to define
* the current ...instantaneous, true RMS, rectified average, what filtering method
* and define the waveform...frequency, sine, with or without overtones.
* the output signal timing .... referenced to the input signal

Klaus
 

small current transformer ( CT ) is a good starting point ...
 

Thank you all for reply ☺

The ac load is 220v/50 hz water pump .
 

Hi,

I assume there are ready to buy solutions.

But if you want to uild it on your own:
* most probably you want to transform the AC current into a DC voltage signal
* then blank out effects of inrush current, pump start current
* add some hysteresis
* add some protection in case of errors, like huge overcurrent when a short circuit happens.

Consider:
* isolated or not
* what power supply

Klaus
 

LEM do some good solutions for AC mains current CSTs
Also there are hall sensors by allegro.
 

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