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89c51 interfacing to LCD - problem in LCD dispalying chars

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srikantan

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89c51 interfacing to LCD

hi..I tried to interface data signals to LCD(2 x16) via P1 and control bits via P2(RS/RW/EN).its the standard code in Mazidi book and still there is problem in LCD dispalying chars.I gave direct connectivity w/o any pullups.is it ok?I suspect the hw.
Any adice please...?
thank you..sri.kc
 

//FileName:delay.h

#ifndef __LZP_DELAY_H_

#define __LZP_DELAY_H_

#define TRUE 1

#define FALSE 0

//设置波特率

#define OSC_FREQ 11059200L

#define BAUD_115200 256 - (OSC_FREQ/192L)/115200L // 255

#define BAUD_57600 256 - (OSC_FREQ/192L)/57600L // 254

#define BAUD_38400 256 - (OSC_FREQ/192L)/38400L // 253

#define BAUD_28800 256 - (OSC_FREQ/192L)/28800L // 252

#define BAUD_19200 256 - (OSC_FREQ/192L)/19200L // 250

#define BAUD_14400 256 - (OSC_FREQ/192L)/14400L // 248

#define BAUD_9600 256 - (OSC_FREQ/192L)/9600L // 244

// Timer2

#define RCAP2_50us 65536L - OSC_FREQ/240417L

#define RCAP2_1ms 65536L - OSC_FREQ/12021L

void delay_ms(unsigned int num);

void delay_50us(unsigned char num);

void delay_us(unsigned char num);

#endif

//FileName:delay.c

/********************************************

** start51 study board

** delay function implementation

** author:bluehacker

** QQ:282074921

**********************************************/

#include "delay.h"

#include "reg52.h"

void delay_ms(unsigned int num)

{

RCAP2H = (RCAP2_1ms>>8);

RCAP2L=(RCAP2_1ms&0x00ff);

TH2=(RCAP2_1ms>>8);;

TL2=(RCAP2_1ms&0x00ff);;

ET2 = 0; // Disable timer2 interrupt

T2CON = 0x04; // 16-bit auto-reload, clear TF2, start timer

while (num--)

{

while (!TF2);

TF2 = FALSE;

}

TR2 = FALSE;

}

void delay_50us(unsigned char num)

{

RCAP2H=(RCAP2_50us>>8);

RCAP2L=(RCAP2_50us&0x00ff);

TH2=(RCAP2_50us>>8);

TL2=(RCAP2_50us&0x00ff);

ET2=0;

T2CON=0x04;

while(num--)

{

while(!TF2)

TF2=FALSE;

}

TR2=FALSE;

}

void delay_us(unsigned char num)

{

unsigned char i;

for (i=0;i

{

}

}

//FileName:lcd.h

#ifndef __LZP_LCD_H_

#define __LZP_LCD_H_

#include "reg52.h"

/////////////////////////////

//定义LCD控制引脚

////////////////////////////

sbit LCDRS="P2"^0;

sbit LCDRW="P2"^1;

sbit LCDE="P2"^2;

void lcd_write_cmd(unsigned char cmd);

void lcd_write_data(unsigned char dat);

void lcd_clear(void);

void lcd_init(void);

unsigned char lcd_status(void);

void lcd_set_mode(unsigned char cursor, unsigned char text);

void lcd_write_str(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char *s);

void lcd_write_char(unsigned char x,unsigned char y, unsigned char d);

#endif
 

here is the code for your LCD
i think it may help you

wrote the code for your project
 

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  • lcd.rar
    1.1 KB · Views: 67

You will probably miss the declaration of port pins properly.

see this code I have tested it



#include <reg52.h>
#include <math.h>
void lcdcmd (unsigned char);
void lcddata (unsigned char);
void msdelay (unsigned int);
void LCD_sendstring(unsigned char * );

//////////////////////////////////////
sfr ldata =0x90;
sbit rs=P3^7;
sbit rw=P3^6;
sbit en=P3^5;
sbit g=P2^7;
/////////////////////////////


void main(void)
{
lcdcmd (0x38);
msdelay (100);
lcdcmd (0x0C);
msdelay (100);
LCD_sendstring("16x2 LCD");
msdelay(1000)



lcdcmd (0x01);
msdelay(5);

}

void lcdcmd (unsigned char value)
{
ldata=value;
rs=0;
rw=0;
en=1;
msdelay (10);
en=0;
}

void lcddata (unsigned char value)
{
ldata=value;
rs=1;
rw=0;
en=1;
msdelay (10);
en=0;
}


void msdelay (unsigned int itime)
{
unsigned int i,j;
for (i=0;i<itime;i++)
for (j=0;j<1275;j++);
}


void LCD_sendstring(unsigned char *value)
{
while(*value)
lcddata(*value++);
}
 

Re: 89c51 interfacing to LCD

you check the connection on your 3 rd pin of lcd, use a 4k7 pot here.
you don't need to connect any pull up for this.
make r/w pin grounded if you don't need to read data from lcd.
 

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