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what length should be used

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manissri

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hi i am working on 65nm tech ..
i am designing the opamp and other analog circuit.
my question is what lenght should i take to design the analog circuit.
book told that one should take 2 to 3 times of minimum lenth to avoid channel length modulation.
in 65nm i should take minimum lenght or as book told (2 to 3 times of minimum)
please reply ..
 

for analog design, in general, we don't use minimum length for the considerations of match, gain, etc.
you can comply with the suggestion of book or simulate the characteristic curve of transistors to determinate the length
 

I think 2 or 3um is better for analog block.
 

if its is a switch, you can use the min size.
 

it is not switch ..
it is a complete analog amplfier.
so what length i should use..
 

i recommend you read J. Baker's book - CMOS Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
in this book, author decides the length of MOS by simulating the characteristic curve of transistors
 

i think gingerjiang's method is one of the best methods to determine. We shouldn't always trust what the old books said, as they said from those old days technology, so 2-3 or 4-5 times are enough.
Now, remember, you are using 65um, which is a very very advanced technology which we should take are 2nd or even 3rd effects now, and for leakage issue. Also, i suggest you check the transistor characterization report from foundry, making sure the transistors mismatch is acceptable for your device size., Otherwise, your op-amp will tend to have large mis-match
 

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