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230V Reverse voltage AC Protections

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Bjtpower

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Hello Guys,

i am facing problem while designing the Transorb or the MOV here in my circuits.

Circuit is attached where user bimistakely apply the 230v to the Output side and it damages the 28V Circuit.

Now, in case my idea is to use the Fuse and MOV/Transil so that when voltage above the Transil voltage appears,Transil will take the max current so that the Fuse can be failed and i can save the 28v Circuitry.

So I can use the Fuse socket to replace the same.
Only fuse should have to blow.

Normal operation,it will pass 0.8A to the output side.
230V Problem.PNG

Let me know your inputs

Regards,
Marx
 

Hi,

Please read the MOV datasheet:
it says:
* I_MAX (8/20us) = 500A. Can you ensure this? If not then you may kill the MOV
* V_C (Clamp voltage) at 5A MOV_current (yes, 5A only!) = 77V. Can your circuit withstand this? If no then the circuit is still not protected.

My opinion:
For safe operation you need a current limiting device before the MOV. (You need to read the fuse datasheet according blow time vs applied current)
Then you may calculate the expectable clamp voltage.
In most cases you need a second stage for good protection.

Klaus
 

Can you pls Suggest..?

- - - Updated - - -

upto 35 volt it can withstand..?

I want to understand how you calculate the 77V..?

- - - Updated - - -

Hi,

Please read the MOV datasheet:
it says:
* I_MAX (8/20us) = 500A. Can you ensure this? If not then you may kill the MOV

Klaus
From the Datasheet it is Right.

Hi,


* V_C (Clamp voltage) at 5A MOV_current (yes, 5A only!) = 77V. Can your circuit withstand this? If no then the circuit is still not protected.
Klaus
How you calculated and can it be Lower to 35-40V..?

i want to blow the Fuse.?
 

Hi,

upto 35 volt it can withstand..?
I don´t know.

I want to understand how you calculate the 77V..?
Not calculated. It´s given in the datasheet. Read it.

can it be Lower to 35-40V..?
It´s the characteristic of the used MOV. You can´t change the specification.
But you may choose another MOV. I doubt there is one that is for 28V operating_voltage and the same time for 35V clamp_voltage.

Klaus
 

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