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Current source with High side load

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hemnath

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I am designing a 4 to 20mA current source using DAC.

How to calculate the resistor value to control the current. Please help.
 

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Hi,

I´d call it "low side load", because the load is connected to GND (and not to V+)

R2 = (V+ - V_Ref) / I_desired.

Where (V+ - V_Ref) is the voltage across R1.

With this type of current source:
voltage_across_R2 = voltage_across_R1.

Klaus
 
Where's the DAC output signal connected to the circuit?
 

That circuit has the current source Vref referenced to the plus supply, not ground.
I assume you want Vref referenced to ground for the DAC output(?).
 

Found the similar circuit at online.

Which one is most popular and more advantages.
 

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Hi,

The first of post#5 is basically the same as the one of post#1.

The other is better suited to your needs - at least I think so.
Give more informations:
* power supply
* DAC output voltage range
* desired speed / settling time / upper frequency limit
* load resistance range
* desired accuracy, precision
* other requirements

You will find a lot of 4..20mA circuit discussions in this forum.
To ease the design I recommend a VCC referenced load
To improve accuracy I recommend to use a mosfet instead the bjt.

Klaus
 

Power Supply: +15V
DAC Output voltage: 0 to 5V
Load Resistance: 0 to 250 Ohms

I want to connect one end of load to ground. How to control 4 to 20mA with 0 to 5V using pnp? Please help.

- - - Updated - - -
 

You can use the circuit below as a starting point

CS.png

Iout = Vin*(R3+R5)/(R1*R5)

Some points to consider.

1. You need a differential amplifier topology to make the output current independent from supply voltage variations.
2. A bipolar transistor introduces a considerable error by its base current. The suggested circuit uses a darlington transistor to reduce the error below 1e-4.
3. As shown, the output current is proportional to input control voltage. To introduce 4 mA offset, an additional reference voltage and respective circuit modification is required.
 

Hi,

For 4..20mA outputs I recommend to add some headroom. I often go to 0..24mA.
The adjustment of 4.00mA and 20.00mA can be easily made by software. Without drift with time and temperature.

Klaus
 

This circuit using one common dual op-amp can work for you.

You can do away with the first op-amp if your 0-5 V source can sink about 400 uA when at zero.
 

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