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POSITIVE DEFINITE MATRIX

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PMW

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what is the need to check a given matrix to be positive definite or positive semi-definite
 

If matrix is Positive definite then its ALL Eigen Values > 0. this Implies that its quadratic form will be strictly positive.Let suppose A is such Matrix then

XTAX >0 .
XT means X tranpose. So then we can write the above in ax2+bx+C. this form is widely used in Statistical Signal processing to describe the Gaussian distribution of Multidimensional Random Variables

Shakeel\]
 

Every positive definite matrix is invertible and its inverse is also positive definite. If M is positive definite and r > 0 is a real number, then rM is positive definite. If M and N are positive definite, then the sum M + N and the products MNM and NMN are also positive definite; and if MN = NM, then MN is also positive definite. Every positive definite matrix M, has at least one square root matrix N such that N2 = M. In fact, M may have infinitely many square roots, but exactly one positive definite square root.
 

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