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Working of TL431 Optocoupler feedback design circuit

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vishnuk

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Hi,

I am debugging one AC-DC quick charger from last week. I saw a general feedback circuit using TL431 common in all AC-DC converters.
This is what i found in my board(Please see the figure). I want to know how capacitor C1 works in this Circuit. If we dont give that capacitor C1 then we didnt get the TL431 cathode voltage regulated at 2.5. Whats the role of that capacitor
Capture.JPG
 

It’s an integrating cap used to compensate the feedback loop.

It limits the bandwidth (or response time) of the feedback loop to prevent oscillations.
 

yes here it is on page 31
Basso books talk of it too

- - - Updated - - -

also shown in ridley doc

- - - Updated - - -

yes so you can calculate your compensation pole frequency now...with 10uF and 5k1 it will be quite low....so you havbe a low frequency zero in your feedback compensation.......and having a zero kind of lifts the phase a bit so that you can cross over a bit higher and have a bit higher crossover frequency and a slightly faster power supply with a bit better transient response....you need zeros to counteract power stage poles....eg in a flyback the c(out) and load form an output pole.
 

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  • TL431_OPTO ..ONSEMI ..TND381-D.pdf
    581.2 KB · Views: 131
  • Designing with the TL431.pdf
    4.1 MB · Views: 192

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