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Bulk current injection -Resonant frequency of ESD protection diode CAN bus

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akshathavenkatesh

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https://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/AND8253-D.PDF
I was going through an application note by On Semi, System Level Surge Suppression Solutions for the CAN Bus -AND8253/D, where it says that the TVS diode's resonant frequency can be a design issue for high frequency EMI tests like BCI and that adding 5pF capacitors in parallel with the TVS diodes is the solution. I'm not sure I understand this very well, could someone please elaborate. My general doubt is that the resonant frequency of ESD diodes is usually not specified in the datasheets and also the impedance versus frequency curve is not available, so how do I determine the resonant frequency. ALso how is the resonant frequency a design issue for high frequency BCI , is it because at the resonant frequency the impedance is minimum ?

One other doubt is that in the screenshot that I have attached below, it says that the total capacitance of choke filter and TVS devices has to be less than or equal to 30pF for 1Mhz signal, but in the next paragraph it says that adding 5pF capacitors help in the design issue caused by resonant frequency of TVS diode for BCI, but wouldn't this 5pF add up to the existing capacitance of choke filter and capacitance of TVS diode and further increase the capacitance and maybe go above 30pF ?

[​IMG]- I've attached the screenshot of the application note below.

https://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/AND8253-D.PDF
Also if my data rate is not near the resonant frequency, it shoudn't really affect my application ? In my application, the CAN speed is 500kbps, so at max, the data rate would be 250kHz.
 

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The design issue point should be understood so that the TVS diode can demodulate intentionally injected RF in EMI tests and cause functional failure. The said series resonance increases the RF voltage across the TVS diode junction.
 

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