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bfp420 bjt biasing and where to find iv curves?

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Terminator3

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I am learning S53MV oscillator design. It is provided here: http://lea.hamradio.si/~s53mv/spectana/vco.html

I want to understand how biasing was chosen for BFP420 bjt transistor. I cant find any I-V (Ib) curves in BFP420 datasheet. Prevously i biased FET ne3210s01 and it was pretty convient, because there was some I-V curves, where i can draw Q point and load line. Although it was for certain conditions. But here, with BJT i do not know how to do that. So i did some forward and reverse calculations:
Code:
Vbe=0.6; ' V

Vcc=8; 'V

hfe=60;

Ic=14.8*10^-3; 'A

Vce=3.9; 'V

Ib=Ic/hfe
   Ib = 0.000246667


Rc = (Vcc- Vce)/ Ic
   Rc = 277.027027027

'S53MVS Rc= 270 Ohm


Rb = (Vcc - Vbe - Ic*Rc) / Ib
   Rb = 13378.378378378

' S53MVs Rb = 6.8+6.8 = 13.6 kOhm


' Reverse calculations to find Q point

Rc=270;
Rb=13600;

Ie=(Vcc-Vbe)/(Rb/hfe+Rc)
   Ie = 0.014899329
Ic=Ie;

Vce=-Ic*Rc+Vcc
   Vce = 3.977181208
As you see i found that
VCE is around 4v and current Ie=15ma. Then Rb and Rc was determined. Sow how, based on bfp420 datasheet i can choose emitter current and Vce? Or how i can know iv characteristics. Did i choose beta(hfe),etc. right?
 

I have datasheet. Problem is i do not know how to read it. Currently i think using spice model to find iv curves. But there must be some way to quickly do approximate conclusions based on datasheet values. Some rule of thumb for choosing q point and load line.
 

IV curves cannot be used because the hFE of any transistor part number and the base-emitter voltage are a range because some of the transistors are more sensitive and others are less sensitive. The curves on a datasheet and a simulation show only a "typical" device but the circuit you design must have enough negative feedback so that it works with a minimum or a maximum transistor. The minimum and maximum spec's are guaranteed and are printed in the datasheet.
 

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