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Help with AM modulator

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Paul Solberg

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I designed and bread boarded this modulator:

Circuit.PNG

But the output is not nonlinear modulation, it's linear:

linear modulation.PNG

Does anyone know why it is not linear and what I need to do to fix it?

ammodulator1.PNG
 
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That circuit would appear to be the RF input stage, mixer, and IF stage of an AM receiver, not a modulator.
 

Its not a modulator?, there seems to be an aerial input then a mixer with an output at 455 KHZ selected, which is then amplified (twice) with an output to a detector (not shown). But your are right the waveform is of a high frequency with a low frequency super imposed.
Frank
 

The post is insonsistent regarding intended circuit function. It's also unclear how the waveform has been acquired.

I think, the mixer circuit can be also described as an AM modulator because part of the output signal is a product of both input signals, but only a small part.
 

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I think, the mixer circuit can be also described as an AM modulator because part of the output signal is a product of both input signals, but only a small part.
It's true a mixer can be regarded as a modulator but that's not the usual use for the term. In radio work a mixer is used to convert one frequency to another using a multiplier circuit, typically as part of a receiver. A modulator is typically used to generate a transmitted carrier with an information signal added (modulated) on the carrier (also using some type of multiplier).
 

Circuit 2 is a more or less suitable AM modulator, with the disadvantage that the modulating signal is also appearing at the output. You need to extend the circuit to a double-balanced modulator to suppress the modulating signal.

I assume that the shown waveform has been acquired with circuit 2. But to see considerable modulation effect, the modulating signal must be higher, e.g. 1-2 V and the carrier lower, e.g. 10 mV.
 

A correction: To suppress the modulating signal output, you need a balanced output circuit, not a double balanced modulator. A double balanced modulator would be necessary to achieve a high modulation index (near 1) without distortion.
 

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