Two User CDMA-OFDM (MC-CDMA) code

CDMA-OFDM code

hi
iam doing ofdm-cdma matlab code.
the problem when i simulate for 2 users i get the recieved data wrong or when try to simulate using raylighy channels. i cant decide what is wrong with the code if some one can help me
thanks

%% code
clc
clear all
close all
sf=64;
user1=randint(16, 1, 2)
user2=randint(16, 1, 2);
% Create BPSK mod-demod objects
P = 2; % modulation order
bpskmod = modem.pskmod('M', P, 'SymbolOrder', 'Gray');
bpskdemod = modem.pskdemod(bpskmod);
user1tx = modulate(bpskmod, user1); % BPSK modulation
user2tx = modulate(bpskmod, user2);
user1_ofdm = ifft(user1tx,16);
user2_ofdm = ifft(user2tx,16);
pn1 = [1; -1; 1; -1; 1; 1; 1; -1];
pn2 = [-1; 1; -1; 1; -1; -1; -1; 1];
user1spread = rectpulse(user1_ofdm, sf);
user2spread = rectpulse(user2_ofdm, sf);
user1pn = rectpulse(pn1, 2*sf);
user2pn = rectpulse(pn2, 2*sf);
tx1 = user1spread .* user1pn;
tx2 = user2spread .* user2pn;
rec = (tx1+tx2);
user1rec = rec .* user1pn;
user1down = intdump (user1rec, sf);
user1_fft = fft (user1down, 16);
user1rx = demodulate(bpskdemod, user1down)

CDMA-OFDM code

the pn sequences you are using seem to be antipodal rather than orthogonal. Thats where the problem is. You cannot properly multiplex with non-orthogonal codes

Try Walsh sequences, it will work

Added after 55 seconds:

look thats the most obvious mistake, I haven't really gone through it, so if every thing else is fine, then it will work

Added after 42 seconds:

If you have any more questions, post 'em here

CDMA-OFDM code

Communications_Engineer said:

the pn sequences you are using seem to be antipodal rather than orthogonal. Thats where the problem is. You cannot properly multiplex with non-orthogonal codes

Try Walsh sequences, it will work

Added after 55 seconds:

look thats the most obvious mistake, I haven't really gone through it, so if every thing else is fine, then it will work

Added after 42 seconds:

If you have any more questions, post 'em here

Click to expand...

I agree with you, the codes are not orthogonal, i suggest to use the walsh-hadamard code,

in Matlab it is only this command:

hadamard(N)

where N = 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, and so on

Added after 3 hours 35 minutes:

see this example:

h=hadamard(8)

h =

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1
1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1
1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1
1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1
1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1
1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1
1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 1 -1

Re: CDMA-OFDM code

thank you for replaying
I tried hadamard code but the result is still the same

%% modified code
clc
clear all
close all
sf=64; %spreading factor
user1=randint(1, 16, 2)
user2=randint(1, 16, 2);
% Create BPSK mod-demod objects
P = 2; % modulation order
bpskmod = modem.pskmod('M', P, 'SymbolOrder', 'Gray');
bpskdemod = modem.pskdemod(bpskmod);
user1tx1 = modulate(bpskmod, user1); % BPSK modulation
user2tx1 = modulate(bpskmod, user2); % BPSK modulation
user1tx = reshape(user1tx1, length(user1tx1), 1);
user2tx = reshape(user2tx1, length(user2tx1), 1);
user1_ofdm1 = ifft(user1tx,16);
user2_ofdm1 = ifft(user2tx,16);
user1_ofdm = reshape(user1_ofdm1, 1, length(user1_ofdm1));
user2_ofdm = reshape(user2_ofdm1, 1, length(user2_ofdm1));
h=hadamard( 8 ) ;
pn1 = h(1, : ) ;
pn2 = h(2, : ) ;
user1spread = rectpulse(user1_ofdm, sf);
user2spread = rectpulse(user2_ofdm, sf);
user1pn = rectpulse(pn1, 2*sf);
user2pn = rectpulse(pn2, 2*sf);
tx1 = user1spread .* user1pn;
tx2 = user2spread .* user2pn;
rec = awgn(tx1+tx2, 10);
user1rec = rec .* user1pn;
user1down = intdump (user1rec, sf);
user1_fft = fft(user1down, 16);
user1rx = demodulate(bpskdemod, user1_fft)
user2rec = rec .* user2pn ;
user2down = intdump(user2rec, sf) ;
user2_fft = fft(user2down, 16) ;
user2
user2rec= demodulate(bpskdemod, user2_fft)

CDMA-OFDM code

dear friend you say SF = 64 but use hadamard( 8 ) i.e. SF = 8

CDMA-OFDM code

i think it is not correct to use the function "rectpulse" to perform the spreading operation, i used to use the finction "kron", i have about zero BER when i use this function.
try it.

Regards

Re: CDMA-OFDM code

thank you again
the problem in my code was using the ifft and fft function for OFDM,OFDM need alot more work so i removed them untill i do it complete.
the program work fine with AWGN channels but the problem now that when i insert rayleigh fading channel i get the signal wrong
%% code with rayleigh channel
clc
clear all
close all
sf=128; %spreading factor
user1=randint(1, 16, 2)
user2=randint(1, 16, 2);
% Create BPSK mod-demod objects
P = 2; % modulation order
bpskmod = modem.pskmod('M', P, 'SymbolOrder', 'Gray');
bpskdemod = modem.pskdemod(bpskmod);
user1tx1 = modulate(bpskmod, user1); % BPSK modulation
user2tx1 = modulate(bpskmod, user2); % BPSK modulation
h=hadamard( 128 ) ;
pn1 = h(1, : ) ;
pn2 = h(2, : ) ;
user1spread = rectpulse(user1tx1, sf);
user2spread = rectpulse(user2tx1, sf);
user1pn = repmat(pn1, 1, 16);
user2pn = repmat(pn2, 1, 16);
tx1 = user1spread .* user1pn;
tx2 = user2spread .* user2pn;
V=0.001*sqrt(0.5)*(randn(1,2048)+1i*randn(1,2048));
rec = awgn((tx1.*V + tx1.*V ),10);
user1rec = rec .* user1pn;
user1down = intdump (user1rec, sf);
user1rx = demodulate(bpskdemod, user1down)
user2rec = rec .* user2pn;
user2down = intdump(user2rec, sf);
user2
user2rx = demodulate(bpskdemod, user2down)