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higher voltage, thinner wire?

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siongboon

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high voltage thinner wires

Does using a higher voltage supply means we can use a thinner wire/cable?

Thanks.
 

is thinner wire higher inductance?

Depends on current through the cable.
 

do you need larger wire for higher voltage

Hi tyassin,

If the voltage is 12V current going through the cable is 1A,
therefore the cable is delivering 12W to the load.

Assuming that the 1A is the cable's maximum capacity.
Does this means that if I need to deliver more power to the load (eg. 24W),
I can use back the same cable by using a higher voltage?
24V, delivering current of 1A.

Can I generally say that the cable is not dependent on the
amount of power delivered to the load,
but is only dependent on the current traveling through it?

Thank you very much for your guidance.
 

generally, Insulation ratings considered.

Depending on your use, NEC may have a voice in the matter.
 

The high voltages are used for power transmission lines. The power losses due to line resisatnce will be lower for high voltage (low load current) transmission lines
 

siongboon said:
Can I generally say that the cable is not dependent on the
amount of power delivered to the load,
but is only dependent on the current traveling through it?

Thank you very much for your guidance.

Yes the current rating of the conductor is determined by the area of crosssection of the wire.
 

Hi Siongboon

Depending on the country/region where your power supply will be used, you should ensure certain ampacity and insulation dimensions of the cable. For higher currents
you need higher cross-sectional area, think as you need less resistance per meter (=q*Length/Area). Also you will have less inductance for thicker lines.

Sources, which might be interesting to understnad further:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity
**broken link removed**

Hope it helps.

Cheers
 

Thank you very much everyone's guidance.
I think I can relate better now.
Imagining voltage to be like the pressure in the water pump.
Higher pressure narrower pipe,
is equivalent to a lower pressure larger pipe.
It makes sense to me now.

Thank you very much.
 

siongboon said:
Does using a higher voltage supply means we can use a thinner wire/cable?

Thanks.

This depend on the current itself. But if you are talking on power transmission line this become true. It's for that reason that we use power transformers.
 

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