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please help with transformers

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dodo_8008

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plz i want to know the types of the small audio transformers and how to know the ratio bet secondry and primary coils
 

The output power of a transformer is the same as its input power. So the voltage ratio is the root of its impedance ratio.

Example:
1000 ohms primary to 8 ohms secondary.
The impedance ratio is 1000/8= 125.
If the input voltage is 10V then the power is 1/10W.
Then the output power is also 1/10W and the output voltage is 0.894V.
The voltage ratio is 10/0.894= 11.19 which is the root of 125.
 

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