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How to interface 89c52 microcontroller to ps2 keyboard? and what is the source code f

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swatip

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How to interface 89c52 microcontroller to ps2 keyboard? and what is the source code for it?
 

check this


ps2 mouse source code
sending code for ps/2 to protocol it means it will work for ps/2 keyboard as well as ps/2 mouse

this program will trasnfer data (send by ps/2 device)on com port at 9600 baudrate

Code:
#include <p89v51rx2.h>
#define HIGH 1
#define LOW 0

sbit data_bit=P3^3;
sbit clk=P3^2;

void MSDelay(unsigned char delay)
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=0;i<delay;i++)
{
}
}

void ps2_write(unsigned char command)
{
unsigned char i;
unsigned char parity = 1;
data_bit=HIGH;

clk=HIGH;
MSDelay(100);

clk=LOW;
MSDelay(100);

data_bit=LOW;
MSDelay(10);
clk=HIGH;
/* wait for device to take control of clock */
while (clk==HIGH); // this loop intentionally left blank
for (i=0; i < 8; i++)
{
if (command & 0x01)
{
data_bit=HIGH;
}else
{
data_bit=LOW;
}
// wait for clock
while (clk== LOW);
while (clk== HIGH);
parity = parity ^ (command & 0x01);
command = command >> 1;
}
// parity bit
if (parity)
{
data_bit=HIGH;
}else
{
data_bit=LOW;
}
//clock cycle - like ack.
while(clk==LOW);
while(clk==HIGH);
data_bit=HIGH;
MSDelay(10);
while (clk==HIGH);
// mode switch
while ((clk==LOW)||(data_bit== LOW));
// hold up incoming data
clk=LOW;
}
unsigned char ps2_read()
{
unsigned char data1 = 0x00;
unsigned char i;
unsigned char bit1 = 0x01;

// start clock
clk=HIGH;
data_bit=HIGH;
MSDelay(10);
while (clk == HIGH);
while (clk==LOW);//eat start bit
for (i=0; i < 8; i++)
{
while (clk==HIGH);
if(data_bit==HIGH)
{
data1 = data1 | bit1;
}
while (clk == LOW);
bit1= bit1<< 1;
}
// eat parity bit, ignore it.
while (clk==HIGH);
while (clk==LOW);
// eat stop bit
while (clk==HIGH);
while (clk==LOW);
clk=LOW; // hold incoming data
return data1;
}
void serial_init()
{
FCF=1;
SCON = 0x50; /* mode 1, 8-bit uart, enable receiver */
TMOD = 0x20; /* timer 1, mode 2, 8-bit reload */
TH1 = 253; /* reload value for 2400 baud */
ET0 = 0; /* we don't want this timer to make interrupts */
TR1 = 1; /* start the timer */
ES = 0; /* allow serial interrupts */
EA = 0; /* enable interrupts */
}

void main()
{
unsigned char count=0;
serial_init();
P2=0x00;
ps2_write(0xff);
while(count!=3)
{
SBUF=ps2_read();
while(TI==0);
TI=0;
count++;
}
ps2_write(0xf4);
while(1)
{
ps2_read();
while(TI==0);
TI=0;
count++;
}


}
 
thank u for reply..
 

I read that links.. but i Have problem that I m interfacing one end of 89c52 with Rs-232 cable and other end to keyboard i.e. clk,data,gnd,vcc is going to keyboard of controller...but I want to design that my 89c52 mcu is work like keyboard controller..
plz help me..
 

yes I want to make pc keyboard..

---------- Post added at 10:35 ---------- Previous post was at 10:30 ----------

Any one knows How to find which key is press from keyboard on hyper terminal?? Like When I check my program on hyper terminal its shows the output only A B C D keys only what abt other keys?plz help me...
thank u..
 

go to this thread first https://www.edaboard.com/threads/186240/

---------- Post added at 13:05 ---------- Previous post was at 13:02 ----------

then you have good idea about port expansion then you can increase your key pad up to more than 100 buttons connecting to 89c52 with serial port interface
 

the typed characters from the keyboard is detected as ASCII characters so passing the same to hyper terminal should print the same value pressed.. nothing much involved in that..
 

when I press single key it dosent show any ascii char but when I press single key continuously then it shows ascii value also when I press 2 or more keys shows value also for diff keys press it shows same output...So what is the problem??
 

ckt diagram and asm code is I sent plz check it...
 

Attachments

  • kb.rar
    35.7 KB · Views: 87

Key strokes from a keyboard are sent as scan codes. Each key on a keyboard has a unique scan code, one code is sent when the key is pressed and another when a key is released. It is up to the keyboard driver to interpret this as a particular ascii character.
 

Yes I know that 4 each key it has its own scan code.. but when I actual check it on terminal output is not come..?
 

What is serial port analyzer? How can I check porgram on it? I dont know.. what it is? Plz give more details abt it?
 

yes I want to make pc keyboard.

Here's a complete PS/2 and USB PC Keyboard Emulator Project using AVRs:

This article features small utility used to emulate keyboard input during application testing. It's based on software USB implementation for AVR microcontrollers.



Any one knows How to find which key is press from keyboard on hyper terminal?? Like When I check my program on hyper terminal its shows the output only A B C D keys only what abt other keys?plz help me...

Here is the original IBM Keyboard Technical Documention covers all scan codes and other interesting tidbits:

IBM Keyboards (101 and 102 Keys)

Another interesting PS/2 Keyboard related site:

**broken link removed**

Hope these links help in your endeavors.
 

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