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Recent content by maddy

  1. M

    Whats the minimum NF for a CMOS LNA for 2.4GHz?

    NF for LNA We used the Y-Factor method as the Spectrum Analyzer we used didnt have the Noise Figure personality and the Noise Figure meter. The shift in the noise floor is measured with the Noise Source (connected to the DUT) on and off. Then using a formula, the NF is calculated. This link...
  2. M

    Whats the minimum NF for a CMOS LNA for 2.4GHz?

    NF for LNA Yes Suhas is absolutely right. A lot depends on the full set of specs like power consumption, Gain, linearity etc. Maddy
  3. M

    LC VCO tuning to get the ideal w

    vco current limited voltage limited Hi Saber890 With a Complementary cross coupled pair, same current generates a gmn (NMOS) and a gmp (PMOS) and hence the devices can be smaller meaning lesser parasitics. If it were a PMOS only pair which is used for better Phase Noise (low flicker) then the...
  4. M

    LC VCO tuning to get the ideal w

    lc vco swing Hi Saber90 Sizing of the cross coupled MOS transistors, as you may already know, has to be such that gm * Rp = 2 for sustained oscillations where Rp is the parallel resistance of the tank ckt. Once the gm value is arrived at and the current is known, use the minimum W/L to achieve...
  5. M

    Whats the minimum NF for a CMOS LNA for 2.4GHz?

    NF for LNA Hi I have designed a 1.8 dB NF LNA for WLAN 2.4-2.5 GHz in 0.18 um Si CMOS. The measured NF was around 2.6 dB (indirect measurement). Some SiGe process based LNA (MAXIM) for 2.4 GHz may have lower NF but thats a trade-off. Regards Maddy
  6. M

    How do I determine package modeling?

    **broken link removed** Electrical parameters of the bondwire used by MOSIS's packaging vendors is listed in the site above. IPAC is one such vendor. You can get exact model of package parasitics (including pin) from their support team too. Regards Maddy
  7. M

    How do I connect dummy layout element ?

    Try shorting all terminals to gnd. It is just for layout but to clear LVS, you have to put a component in Schematic too. Maddy
  8. M

    question about LDO with 1.5V fixed output

    I have done a LDO with similar spec with a PMOS pass transistor. No probs. Go ahead and do it. Maddy
  9. M

    Experience with SiGe Technology

    SiGe Technology Advantages of SiGe are Higher fT, Lesser noise, greater breakdown voltage (useful for PA). Drawbacks are cost of fabrication, higher supply voltage--> more power consumption, "lesser integrability" (digital and analog circuits in same IC) etc. So SiGe used for applications...
  10. M

    Which parameters should be simulated in a VCO?

    Re: How to simulate a vco? sweep your supply voltage by +/- 10% and with all other parameters fixed and see how the output frequency varies. The slope of the plot of the freq vs supply voltage gives Supply pushing Maddy
  11. M

    What's the common way to quantify linearity?

    1-dB compression point or P1-dB is also a common measure of linearity. Its the input power level at which the small circuit gain of the circuit is 1-dB lesser than the actual gain. To measure it, the input signal amplitude is swept from a small value of say -30dBm to 0 dBm in small steps and the...
  12. M

    Which parameters should be simulated in a VCO?

    How to simulate a vco? Freq Range, PhaseNoise, Sensitivity, Supply Pushing, Load Pulling, Output power etc are some important specs. If you are using Cadence suite, cdsdoc has info on testbenches for simulating oscillator
  13. M

    Links for a Design of a 6 transistor SRAM

    how many transistors needed for 1 sram cell I designed a 6T SRAM cell by referring to CMOS Digital IC Analysis and Design by Kang and Leblebici. Digital Integrated Ckts by Jan Rabaey might also be useful. Chk out the attached material. Might be of use. Madhav
  14. M

    Question On Process Variation For Design

    To add to Humungus's note, the no. of Monte Carlo runs to see a process spread will also be recommended by the Foundry. In an IBM process, I believe it was 30 runs. Sometimes, it may not be possible to have 100 runs in MC because of time and memory. Madhav
  15. M

    How to solve gm variation problem?

    Re: gm variation problem Cant we use a constant-gm bias to bias the gm cells? I have seen it maintain constant-gm when I used it in a LNA. Just wondering... Let me know if this is wrong. Maddy

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