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LC filter for measuring an average DC value of a 80MHz square wave

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Annu007

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I have a 80MHz sqaure wave for which I need to measure a average DC value...is there a filter which can do that?
 

Re: LC filter

Use a series resistor and shunt capacitor to form a low pass filter. 10k and 0.1uF should be a first try.
 

Re: LC filter

Annu007,
I assume that you are referring to an asymmetrical square wave, since the DC value of a symmetrical square wave is zero. A simple single pole low pass filter will do nicely. Connect a DC voltmeter to the filter output. The time constant should be at least 10 X the period of the square wave, which means in your case, >(10X.0125) microseconds.
Regards,
Kral
 

Re: LC filter

I get a negative value when i do that.

In one of the books its says
Average dc value of a sqare wave = D*Vcc

D= area/period
 

Re: LC filter

Annu007,
The formula is correct for the case where the square wave goes only from 0 to a positive value (Vcc). In this case, the square wave is not symmetrical (it only goes positive). However, if the square wave goes both negative and positive, you must take into acount the signs of the voltages. For example consider the case where the voltage goes to +1 volt for 1/4 the period, and goes to -2 volt for 1/2 the period, and is zero for 1/4 of the period.
Let T = the period
Net area = (+1)X(1/4)T + (-2) X (1/2)T + (0) X (1/4)T = (1/4)T -1T +0T = -(3/4)T
.
The DC component = Net Area/T = (-3/4T)/T = -3/4
.
In all cases, the filter-DC voltmeter combination works.
Regards,
Kral
 

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