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Check my Gilbert Cell CMOS

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nnayak82

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Hi
I have designed a Gilbert Cell in PSPICE and would like to study the same . I am uploading the Schematic , Differential LO(Local Oscillator signal) and Differential RF signal and also the Output Waveforms .

Here are my questions:
1] Gilbert Cell is a frequency Multiplier i.e. If my LO signal is at frequency f1 and my RF signal is at frequency f2 , then my IF signal i.e output signal would be at frequency f1*f2 .
Or if my f1=f2 , the output would be at 2*f1 .
I hope by looking at the Output plot I have achieved the same .

2] I read in B.Razaavi book on ANlog Mixed signal design that Vout =Vin *Vcont i.e. he says that Output Voltage is product of VLO and VRF . But from my output plot is reflecting something else. What could be the reason?

 

Re: Gilbert Cell CMOS

I have kept the specs as follows :

Differential signals (both LO and RF) are +-230mV .
Frequency for both the signals is 5MHz i.e. Period 0.2u secs
Common Mode is calculated as 3.39 for maintaining saturation



My theoretical prediction was since Gilbert cell acts as a Frequency and Voltage multiplier , I would get output with frequency 10Mhz i.e. period 0.1u secs (which I think I have got)
and
The voltage amplitude of the output signal would be 2*125mV i.e. 230mV (which is not achieved)

Am I wrong in expecting the output to match the above specifications?
 

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