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The theory of operation of Negative Resistance Oscillator

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E-design

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Anyone want to chip in on the theory of operation of this oscillator. What is this configuration called?
 

Re: Oscillator operation

The name of the oscillator is Negative Resistance Oscillator.
 

Re: Oscillator operation

I believe that when a parallel tuned circuit is used like in this case it should be called a negative-conductance type from reading up on this.

Starting conditions:

B=0
G<0

This can be analyzed in the normal open loop cascade fashion by applying what is called the Alechno tranformation.

(S.Alechno, "The Virtual Ground in Oscillator Analysis" Applied Microwave & Wireless July 1999)
 

Oscillator operation

This is a base grounded oscillator.Feedback is provided by parasitic capacitance of C-E junction.
But 1uH choke inductor which is used at collector has very high value. Because at those frequencies the inductor will show capacitive reactance beyond its resonance frequency.
 

Re: Oscillator operation

To be more precise the Negative Resistance Oscillator (or negative-conductance whatever you want to be, gain or loss) could be seen as a Colpitts oscillator, with internal transistor base-to-emitter capacitance, and collector-to-emitter capacitance acting as a voltage divider.
This is the reason in this kind of oscillators can be used only transistors with relative high internal capacitances.
 

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