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Minimum Signal Using VNA

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kthackst

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I am working a inductive based sensor, and am trying to quantify what the minimum signal I should be able to detect on a VNA will be.

I have a function that can generate my theoretical S11 measurement for the sensor. From searching online, I know the typical noisefloor of the VNA when making the smallest frequency span measurement possible (1 Hz for certain models). If I include how much noise my sensor generates, I think my expression for min detectable signal would be of the familiar form:

S11_min = NoiseFloor + NF_sensor + SNR_min

Where NF would be the noise figure of my sensor and SNR_min would be the minimum SNR.

My questions are:

1) Does my above logic make sense? I'm not very familiar doing noise analysis
2) How do I determine SNR_min? I've only ever had this value given to me, I'm not actually sure where it comes from
 

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