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I have tried to add 'fnl' in .simrc file. And the output netlist's pin is set by cadence itself. For example: the pin I set in the schematic is VDD, but in the netlist it becomes n3. And there is a sentence also: EQUA n3=/VDD. Why?
I also tried to get flat netlist by setting the simulator of...
How much loading is added when we simulate the standard cell and I/O? And how to decide the W and L of mosfets? What parameters do we care? fall time? rise time? setup time? hold time?
with the circuit and the input voltage you gave, I get the output voltage Vout2 is to be 1.4V by theoretic calculation. Have you checked the output range, gain and BW of the op?
The Vout = 2Vin-Vref mentioned by many books is not the Vin in this diagram. You can comprehend it as this, the first stage: Vout1=Vin±Vref, second: Vout2=2Vout1±Vref, ..., and Vout1, Vout2, ..., are not the Vout in your diagram. It's the voltage at the left side of the ×2 block.
You don't need to know the value of Vcontrol. The value of Vcont is a variable, and it varies until the loop is stable. You can just simulate the PFD, CP and LPF without VCO or dividers. What freq does not matter.
I think you have to consider the GBW, capacitor size and phase margin(with compensate resistor) together. Formula calculation can only provide a round value.
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