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Recent content by rajkumaru

  1. R

    About curernt mirror, urgent, Help!

    refer Jacob baker books on CMOS Circuit design. Chapters on reference circuit and current mirror is excellent.
  2. R

    what are the impacts of transistor mismatching?????

    Yes.... mismatching means amount of signal reaching at particular point at given time will be different which impact the circuit performance.
  3. R

    about analog libraries

    dear gksivas, We can have only Standard cell libraries. Analog libraries are not possible due to its changing specification. Take correct file which will enable you to have all of metal layer required for respective technology.
  4. R

    vcc vss esd protection circuit

    diode protection vcc Qus- when doing esd design for vdd/vss, we use the gate grounded NMOS. why is it so? Ans- To protect the circuit from ESD event by using either up-and-down diode or GGNMOS. Qus- i also came across design that have a R at its gate and tie to GND. what is the difference...
  5. R

    Who got the answer for "The art of Analog Layout"

    Re: Who got the answer for "The art of Analog Layout&am hay......... so many question and answer (more than 100) are available in this forum. please search the keyword of your query, you will get it easily.
  6. R

    question about the difference between the NMOS and PMOS load

    Re: question about the difference between the NMOS and PMOS I do not think there is much differences. Diffremnce is that PMOS load use to load the current while NMOS use to supply the current. In the sense NMOS load work as a source and PMOS load use to get the output.
  7. R

    Why Band gap reference is named so..... What is the reason?

    Re: Why Band gap reference is named so..... What is the reas Hay, In my view energy gap between the valence and conduction band for silicon is 1.1V to 1.2V. If you design voltage reference circuit for this voltage range then you can say, it is bandgap refernce(BGR) circuit.
  8. R

    Channel Length for Analog Design

    because digital is digital and it does not have high current in design. Analog design has higher current so we need higher channel length to protect the transistor. digital ckt is less prone about noise etc but analog ckt is very much prone to noise and other effect. That why we consider...
  9. R

    what are the questions on DRC and LVS?

    Hello, Question on DRC and LVS is nothing but question about layout. This can be anythings like how to draw the layout for pmos, nmos, nand, nor, resistor, capacitor, gaurd ring. If you have better understanding of above then you will care how to avoid DRC and LVS problem while drawing layout...
  10. R

    how to calculate ratio fo cmos transistors

    CMOS Layout Questions Thank you very much on behalf of all viewers. you have done a great job. wishing you successful career.
  11. R

    Handling large current without electron migration?

    Re: About electron migration If the current flowing through a metal is greater than the current carrying capability of that metal,there happens a collision among the electrons which produces heat due to the collision which makes the metal gets melted causing a open circuit.
  12. R

    Beeing an expert/the best in Analog_MXS IC design

    experience comes after bad judgement and good judgement comes after long experience. So, make mistake, do it after failed again then you can be a perfect AMS IC Designer Thanks! Raj
  13. R

    How to calculate the IR drops ?

    Re: IR drop Hi, In my view, Voltage Drop V=IR Here given that- I= 100uA, So, we need to know the value of R. For that we check in design manual/foundary_provided_document that what is the value of metal resistance for unit area. Then we can use formula R_metal = metal length*metal width*metal...
  14. R

    how to know a capacitance load , how to choose a slew rate ?

    Re: how to know a capacitance load , how to choose a slew ra yaah......... MSSN is correct.
  15. R

    Need step by step guide for designing a balanced OTA

    Re: OTA design step by step For proper understanding, you can use the Allen & Holberg book chapter 6 and 7. These chapter has spice code with model parameter also. Example with solution, step-by-step is given. You can copy and simulate the same code, which is given in chapter. I hope........ in...

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