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Transistor-Level reliability simulations

 
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bastos4321



Joined: 01 Jan 1970
Posts: 334
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Post18 Jul 2004 0:59   Transistor-Level reliability simulations

I need to do some MOS Transistor-Level reliability simulations. Does someone has information about this kind of simulations.

Thanks.

bastos
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hoangthanhtung



Joined: 23 Apr 2004
Posts: 173
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Post18 Jul 2004 3:22   Transistor-Level reliability simulations

Use PSPICE to simulink MOS level. There are 3 level of SPICE. You can check the accuracy of each level.
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bastos4321



Joined: 01 Jan 1970
Posts: 334
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Post18 Jul 2004 10:23   Re: Transistor-Level reliability simulations

No, the problem is not that one.

I want to simulate the aging of each transistor, due to hot electron effect and negative bias temperature instability. These effects cause a shift in the VT of the MOS and causes asymmetry in device I-V characteristics.
This is problematic in 90nm and lower tech. devices.

Bastos
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rfsystem



Joined: 25 Feb 2002
Posts: 811
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Post19 Jul 2004 12:28   Re: Transistor-Level reliability simulations

I think there are some new tools supplying this kind of simulation. For regular simulation there is only a workaround.

1. Limit to a smasll circuit or to a small focus to some aprt of the circuit.
2. Simulate a regular complete operating cycle
3. Process the voltages and the currents in the devices though a aging model
4. Adjust individual process/model parameter to the aging value.

The other way is

1. Make around each aging sensitive device a subcircuit
2. Make a behaviour which sense the aging critical terminal values
3. Calculate aging while running simulation in the behaviour
4. Feed the calulate aging into equivalent sources
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bastos4321



Joined: 01 Jan 1970
Posts: 334
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Post19 Jul 2004 18:40   Re: Transistor-Level reliability simulations

The only one simulator that has these features is Hsim5plus.

Bastos
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maxwellequ



Joined: 27 Jun 2001
Posts: 185
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Post20 Jul 2004 9:01   Re: Transistor-Level reliability simulations

Bastos,

I think that Cadence's Ultrasim also simulates that.
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bastos4321



Joined: 01 Jan 1970
Posts: 334
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Post20 Jul 2004 23:10   Re: Transistor-Level reliability simulations

How is built the aging model ?

Bastos
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rajesh13



Joined: 07 Jul 2004
Posts: 126
Location: Milky Way


Post02 Aug 2004 10:36   Re: Transistor-Level reliability simulations

As far as I know, there exist some equations which tells about the aging effect on Vt & I(sat).
But I do not know, if a model exist for this.
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hoangthanhtung



Joined: 23 Apr 2004
Posts: 173
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Post02 Aug 2004 10:47   Re: Transistor-Level reliability simulations

hoangthanhtung wrote:
Use PSPICE to simulink MOS level. There are 3 level of SPICE. You can check the accuracy of each level.
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Humungus



Joined: 10 Jul 2001
Posts: 420
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Post03 Aug 2004 13:34   Re: Transistor-Level reliability simulations

Hi Bastos,

The new version of Eldo also simulates aging. However, it's up to you to characterize the model.

More on this later. (I gotta go)
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modern_analog



Joined: 11 Jul 2004
Posts: 9


Post10 Aug 2004 0:56   Re: Transistor-Level reliability simulations

I remember berkeley had some papers on such a simulator.

Check out Chemming Hu's group at UC berkeley.

The idea is to do aging sims (degradation in the mos char) and see if the I changes by more than 10% in any block over 7yr/15 yr
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Colbhaidh



Joined: 10 Aug 2004
Posts: 151
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Post10 Aug 2004 13:34   Re: Transistor-Level reliability simulations

This is an unusual thing to do. During a "Process Qualification" the FAB will carry out the long term reliability testing of the transistors. These are accelerated by using much higher Vdd and temperatures than the transistor will ever see. For Hot Carrier, modelling this would require a 3D simulator and very accurate detials of doping profiles beneath the LDD spacer of every transistor. It would also require detailed knowledge of electron trapping behaviour of the gate oxide - something that would be specific to the manufacturing. The FAB will normally qualify the process when HCI stressing does not degrade the gm of the device by more than 10% over 10 years. So if you need to simulate what happens to the transistor after 10 years of use, the degradation can assumed to be 10%. This is just for HCI - other mechanisms of degradation exist. The testing of these mechanisms are controlled by JDEC (or something) standards, so documentation should be available somewhere.
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okguy



Joined: 01 Mar 2002
Posts: 563
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Post10 Aug 2004 15:11   Re: Transistor-Level reliability simulations

I think that you 'd better ask your process interface if they have a model for aged transistors. You may probably have to do it yourself based on a slow case model or so, to include aging effects.
By the way, which effects hsim5+ include in its simulation ?
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bastos4321



Joined: 01 Jan 1970
Posts: 334
Helped: 24


Post18 Aug 2004 0:25   Re: Transistor-Level reliability simulations

Thanks for all the info. I'm trying to get some info from fab.

In hsim5+ is model HCI and NBTI.

Bastos
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gedou



Joined: 10 Apr 2002
Posts: 11


Post24 Sep 2004 15:06   Re: Transistor-Level reliability simulations

there's a tool called "btabert" which could simulate the reliability of semiconducotor.you also need another tool which is called "realsim pro" to exact some parameters needed for "btabert".
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