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Analog Filter circuit for Brain wave recognition system


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wcsperera



Joined: 29 Oct 2009
Posts: 2
Location: galle


Post03 Nov 2009 9:16   

Analog Filter circuit for Brain wave recognition system


Hi everyone ................

I want to do a project to recognise brain waves(alpha, beta...etc) respectively using brain wave sensor. so I need to design filter circuit to filter the noises like power line noise, 50Hz.


** I need to know what kind of filter circuit is suitable for this(Low pass/ band pass) and the order of the filter and other relevent features should be in filter for my project.

** And if can please let me know suitable web-sites to get the information/ guide lines regarding this project. (It is more useful to know contact of person who did this kind of project)


I hope kind reply soon............
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Post03 Nov 2009 9:16   

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LvW



Joined: 07 May 2008
Posts: 1465
Helped: 242
Location: Germany


Post03 Nov 2009 11:20   

Re: Analog Filter circuit for Brain wave recognition system


wcsperera wrote:
Hi everyone ................
I want to do a project to recognise brain waves(alpha, beta...etc) respectively using brain wave sensor. so I need to design filter circuit to filter the noises like power line noise, 50Hz.

** I need to know what kind of filter circuit is suitable for this(Low pass/ band pass) and the order of the filter and other relevent features should be in filter for my project.
.............


I am afraid, we cannot help you as long as you do not provide us with some more information.
You need a "filter" circuit ? And you ask "what kind of filter is suitable" ?
This only depends on YOUR requirements which we do not know:
Which frequencies have to pass the filter and which frequencies have to be attenuated - and by how many db?
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flatulent



Joined: 19 Jul 2002
Posts: 4875
Helped: 324
Location: Middle Earth


Post03 Nov 2009 17:30   

Re: Analog Filter circuit for Brain wave recognition system


A low pass filter will fit your needs. Since this is subaudio frequencies I suggest an active filter.

Several IC companies have simple design programs that can be downloaded.
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LvW



Joined: 07 May 2008
Posts: 1465
Helped: 242
Location: Germany


Post03 Nov 2009 18:24   

Re: Analog Filter circuit for Brain wave recognition system


flatulent wrote:
A low pass filter will fit your needs. Since this is subaudio frequencies I suggest an active filter.

Several IC companies have simple design programs that can be downloaded.


Yes, thatīs true. But - one should not expext too much from such a program.

These programs cannot overtake the first steps of the design process.
1.) To formulate and fix the requirements
2.) To select an appropriate low pass approximation - in conjunction with the required order and a suitable filter structure (out of 10-20 theoretical alternatives).
3.) The program makes some suggestions/proposals - but the choice is up to the user!
4.) And one should not overlook that - in most cases - the most powerful structures (like GIC, leapfrog, FDNR) are NOT covered by the programs.
5.) Last point: Selection of an appropriate filter topology is very critical especially for subaudio frequencies, because of the large time constants and the associated bad quality of the components (capacitive and resistive parasitics).
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