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An oscillator with multiple positive feedback


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GGAPBE96



Joined: 21 Oct 2007
Posts: 39


Post21 Sep 2009 12:22   

An oscillator with multiple positive feedback


If an oscillator has multiple positive feedback paths,
it oscillates at plural frequencies or at a certain frequency??
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LvW



Joined: 07 May 2008
Posts: 1467
Helped: 242
Location: Germany


Post21 Sep 2009 15:38   

Re: An oscillator with multiple positive feedback


GGAPBE96 wrote:
If an oscillator has multiple positive feedback paths,
it oscillates at plural frequencies or at a certain frequency??


Do you have a specific circuitry in mind ?
All oscillators are designed in such a way that they oscillate at one frequency only, even if there are multiple feedback branches.
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GGAPBE96



Joined: 21 Oct 2007
Posts: 39


Post21 Sep 2009 16:11   

Re: An oscillator with multiple positive feedback


LvW wrote:
Do you have a specific circuitry in mind?


Concretely speaking,I'm thinking of crystal oscillators with the risk of parasitic oscillation.
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LvW



Joined: 07 May 2008
Posts: 1467
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Location: Germany


Post21 Sep 2009 16:25   

Re: An oscillator with multiple positive feedback


If there are parasitic oscillations in crystal oscillators, they are caused in most - if not in all - cases not by a secondary (unwanted) feedback path but by the different modes the crystal can operate.
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GGAPBE96



Joined: 21 Oct 2007
Posts: 39


Post21 Sep 2009 16:47   

Re: An oscillator with multiple positive feedback


LvW wrote:
If there are parasitic oscillations in crystal oscillators, they are caused in most - if not in all - cases not by a secondary (unwanted) feedback path but by the different modes the crystal can operate.


I believed parasitic oscillation was derived from an unwanted feedback path..
I can't understand the words "different modes the crystal can operate".
The two oscillations are compatible??
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FvM



Joined: 22 Jan 2008
Posts: 5161
Helped: 767
Location: Bochum, Germany


Post21 Sep 2009 19:42   

Re: An oscillator with multiple positive feedback


Quote:
I can't understand the words "different modes the crystal can operate"

Most mechanical and EM oscillators have "modes". A crystal at least has different overtones, I guess, you have heard about it before.

You didn't suggest yet a reason, why "multipath" should be related to "plural" frequencies. I also don't know a crystal oscillator topology, that is particularly involving multipath feedback, you should give a hint to explain. Apart from crystal oscillators, in a linear system, multiple feedback pathes superimpose to a total feedback path, that has to fulfill the oscillation condition.
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biff44



Joined: 24 Dec 2004
Posts: 1836
Helped: 244
Location: New England, USA


Post22 Sep 2009 1:38   

Re: An oscillator with multiple positive feedback


anything can happen! Usually, one of the feedback frequencies has a little more small signal gain, or is a little more close to 2Π degrees, so it builds up first and dominates the others by compressing the available gain. However, if something changes, like a slight change in temperature, etc, another frequency can take over.

Usually if you see multiple frequencies of oscillation, they are very far removed from each other, like tones at 200 KHz and other simultaneous tones at 400 MHz, etc.
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