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Transistor as a switch- configuration of BJT to driving LEDs


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rezaxyz



Joined: 10 Aug 2006
Posts: 19


Post27 Nov 2008 19:26   

Transistor as a switch


Hi dear friends,
In your opinion what's the best configuration of BJT to driving LEDs (DotMatrix, big 7-segments, …) ?
Why common-collector is not suitable for switching heavy loads?
Is there any AN or reference to study more about this subject?

Regards,
Reza
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btbass



Joined: 20 Jul 2001
Posts: 1187
Helped: 113
Location: Oberon


Post28 Nov 2008 17:38   

Re: Transistor as a switch


Common collector or emitter follower is actually very good at driving heavy loads.
This is the normal configuration for a power amplifier output that drives the speaker load. It has high current gain, but no voltage gain.
If you have enough voltage swing on the input, you could drive your leds with it.

Common emitter is usually used because mostly you are switching with a logic level signal and the supply to the load is higher than logic level. It is used to translate the voltage levels.
As far as the transistor is concerned, makes no difference if the load is in the collector or emitter, the same current is passing through it if the transistor is saturated, ie, turned hard on and not in it's linear region.
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Post28 Nov 2008 17:38   

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FvM



Joined: 22 Jan 2008
Posts: 5154
Helped: 766
Location: Bochum, Germany


Post28 Nov 2008 20:01   

Re: Transistor as a switch


Quote:
As far as the transistor is concerned, makes no difference if the load is in the collector or emitter, the same current is passing through it if the transistor is saturated, ie, turned hard on and not in it's linear region.
A common collector amplifier is operating in unsaturated respectively linear mode, if you don't use an auxilary supply to raise Vbe above Vce. This implies a slightly higher Vce and may be a minor disadvantage with a heavy load. But it may be usable as well. In terms of low saturation voltage and easy control, a MOSFET may be the better alternative.
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