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Three-sided Coin to Generate Fair Coin Toss

 
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hrhgroup



Joined: 27 Jun 2005
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Post15 Apr 2008 22:51   Three-sided Coin to Generate Fair Coin Toss

Dear friends
This is my question:

Pure randomness. We wish to use a three-sided coin to generate
a fair coin toss. Let the coin X have probability mass function
X =
A, pA
B, pB
C, pC,
where pA, pB, pC are unknown.

(a) How would you use two independent flips X1,X2 to generate
(if possible) a Bernoulli(12) random variable Z?

(b) What is the resulting maximum expected number of fair bits
generated?

Thanks
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