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Building IR Sensor from scratch


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tarang



Joined: 27 Mar 2006
Posts: 30


Post23 Jan 2008 4:15   

ir trip sensor


Hey folks,

Can anyone give me, explain me or direct me to how can i build an IR sensor from scratch. I want to use it for my maze solving robot project....

thanx.
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davidgrm



Joined: 08 Apr 2006
Posts: 232
Helped: 21


Post12 Mar 2008 12:12   

build ir sensor


You can use a photo transistor as a receiver and an LED. Modulate the LED at 40Khz and put a filter on photo transistor. (or you can buy a ready made receiver with filter like the kind used in TV for remote receiver)
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Post12 Mar 2008 12:12   

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tarang



Joined: 27 Mar 2006
Posts: 30


Post12 Mar 2008 15:15   

building an ir trip sensor


we are limited to the specific parts such as there is a pair of IR emitter + IR phototransistor. .....what if we pass the signal from the receiver to the band pass filter designed to filter out 40KHz reflected signal? then we need an amplifier to amplify the filtered signal right?

Added after 44 seconds:

we are limited to the specific parts such as there is a pair of IR emitter + IR phototransistor. .....what if we pass the signal from the receiver to the band pass filter designed to filter out 40KHz reflected signal? then we need an amplifier to amplify the filtered signal right? i think this might take lot of time in calibration.
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davidgrm



Joined: 08 Apr 2006
Posts: 232
Helped: 21


Post12 Mar 2008 22:24   

filter ir mobot


you will most likely need to amplify the signal. You can use a small op amp for this. Also you need some kind of optical filter in front of the receiver. You can make this from a piece of green and red perspex sandwiched together
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kender



Joined: 19 Jun 2005
Posts: 1231
Helped: 88
Location: Stanford, SF Bay Peninsula, California, Earth, Solar System, Milky Way


Post12 Mar 2008 23:06   

building ir sensors


You're building a reflective proximity sensor, right?

Modulation and filtering is done to reduce the effects of ambient IR. If your robot is going to operate indoors, you don't necessarily need to modulate and filter, because the intensity of the ambient IR might be sufficiently low.
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