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Vlan Tag

 
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ashgun



Joined: 04 Aug 2006
Posts: 14
Helped: 1


Post09 Feb 2007 10:48   Vlan Tag

Hi i have a doubt about Vlan tag in the ethernet .. they are

Vlan tag has 4 bytes
1) first 2 bytes remain same
2) what is the meaning of the other two bytes ..

actually it is explained in IEEE P802.1Q® but i dont have it i tried searching it on google but nothing came up

Can anybody upload it here ... it wiil be a great help
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ad3y



Joined: 09 Feb 2007
Posts: 2
Helped: 2


Post09 Feb 2007 13:23   Re: Vlan Tag

Hi,

Try:-
h t t p://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/802.1.html
for the 802.1.q Standard, it is available in PDF format.

You are correct, 4 bytes are inserted into the ethernet frame between the source address and the type/length fields.
The first two bytes are a Tag Protocol Identifier, for 802.1q it is always 0x8100.
The next bytes are broken up as follows:-

Priority field: 3 bits - Used for traffic prioritization
Canonical Format Indicator (CFI) - 1 bit, 0 = MAC Address is in Canonical format, 1 = MAC Address is in Non Canonical format
VLAN ID (VID) - 12 bits, 0 is used to indicate frame is not part of a specific VLAN but has priority information, 1 - 4095 specify a VLAN that the frame is a member of.

Hope this helps,

Regards,

Adrian Hall.
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