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what's the difference between Gain and Realized gain in HFSS


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fishyxl



Joined: 01 Dec 2004
Posts: 66
Helped: 2


Post20 May 2006 13:34   

realized gain vs gain hfss


Recently, I'm simulating an antenna using HFSS. And I found Gain and Realized gain. I read the manual but do not understand. I think Realized gain is the gain we usually refer to. But what does the Gain in HFSS stand for? Please give me some instructions. Thank you.
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kyjackchan



Joined: 12 Aug 2004
Posts: 28
Helped: 2


Post22 May 2006 3:14   

Re: what's the difference between Gain and Realized gain in


Hi,

First u need to understand the following

incident power (Pinc) = 1W
accepted power (Pacc) = Pinc * (1 - s11^2 ) (ie mismatched loss)
radiated power (Prad) = Pacc * radiated efficiency

and the gains are calculated as followed:

realised gain = 4piU / Pinc
gain = 4piU / Pacc
Directivity = 4piU / Prad

If you think carefully, realised gain is smaller than gain. But of course realised gain has included all the facts that an antenna has some mismatching loss and loss in efficiency. While gain and directivity excludes one of these losses respectively.
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fishyxl



Joined: 01 Dec 2004
Posts: 66
Helped: 2


Post22 May 2006 12:49   

what's the difference between Gain and Realized gain in HFSS


But which is the gain we mostly refer to, GAIN or REALIZED GAIN??
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Post22 May 2006 12:49   

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kyjackchan



Joined: 12 Aug 2004
Posts: 28
Helped: 2


Post23 May 2006 2:35   

Re: what's the difference between Gain and Realized gain in


Given that you are measuring your 'gain' through your 50ohm coaxial cables, you will experience some mismatched loss and loss in radiation efficiency in your antenna system. So I think realised gain is what you expected to be measured.
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fishyxl



Joined: 01 Dec 2004
Posts: 66
Helped: 2


Post24 May 2006 8:27   

what's the difference between Gain and Realized gain in HFSS


I see. Thank you!
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